The Spirit of Law-法的精神（英文版） 現代 [法國]Montesquieu/孟德斯鳩 線上閱讀 免費全文

thehandofnatureeveryforthingsofnovalue,andreceivingaveryhighpriceinretu

3thatthethoseofthenorthineuropethereisakindofbalanandsagreatdealtheequilibriusintainedbythelazinessofthesouthenations,andbytheindustryandaeansofsatisfyingallthosenaturethepeopleofthenorth,then,areinaforostallthepeopleofthesouthare,insoasure,inastateofviolence,iftheyarenotslaves

4theprinodesthetitoti,indifferentsituations;byrthenorthtothesouth;andthedifferenateistheerple,theliquorsofthesouth,areasuresof,isatpresentdeteedbytunsofliquor

theanediterraneantoanother;andosteongtheelvesasatetherceofeuropeerlylessextendedthanatpresent

thisdoesnotatallntradiatedestroysallrelationbetheirsandours

5otherdifferenesdestroyedbynquerors,sotistheplaceserlytobeseenbutdeserts,seas,androcks;andoncereignednohereareonlydeserts

toseelselvesbypieagihatthisuntryhadever,inthetioftherons,beenfullofentofthesefa,exceptinpliny3andstrabo4

thehistoryofrunierousdefeats,andthefluxandrefluxofpopulationsanddevastations,hereforhestextraordinaryevents

6ofthesetreasuresofseras,5selveshadpillagedotherrichnations,asotheationsafter

theeffeeris;6rcehenestablished

intheeiresofasiatherereredeshatoftheassyrians

greatrevolutionshavehappenedinasiathenortheastpartsofpersia,viz,hyrpire,8thatis,theisthsesthecaspianandtheeuxineseas,hcitiesandnations,royed

eratosthenesandaristobulus9leaedfroatroarepeyndedagainstthridates,theyedthatpeopleindiatotheuntryofthebaouthofedes,andpersianshadnicationostdistantpartsoftheeastand

anentirestopisnonicationalltheseuntrieshavebeenlaideprivatereasons,havechangeditsurse,anditnoselfinthebarrensands13

thejaxartes,erlyabarrierbetennerbythetartars,anditnolongeretiesitselfintothesea14

seleuedtheprojeeruntsthenorthoftheisths,andextendslikets17toes,akingsluices

itybeiginedthatseleucus;thatis,inthatneckoflandhetanaisapproachesthevolgbutthenorthofthe